History of Handcuffs and Restraints
Posted on: June 17, 2011
HANDCUFFS
Handcuffs have been used for centuries. The early handcuffs were not always helpful for many reasons. The first handcuffs used were made of metal and came in only one size. These handcuffs were metal rings that locked in place. This created problems because when used on a large frame they were too tight and could cause damage to the skin and tissue. If used on a smaller frame, the individual could take them off and either escape or hurt themselves or others.
W.V. Adams designed and patented, in 1862, a handcuff with adjustable ratchets. This allowed the handcuffs to fit all size individuals by gripping the wrists firmly without doing any harm. An entrepreneur named John Tower patented this original design and began manufacturing these handcuffs in 1865. Today there are several companies which manufacture handcuffs including Smith and Wesson, Peerless and Asp.
HUMANE RESRAINTS
A man named Mathew Lynch in 1876 founded a humane restraint company. A local hospital asked him if he could make a device, which was more humane than the metal shackles they were using. Leather restraints were created and approved for use in hospitals and health care facilities. They were also implemented, when needed in correctional facilities, police departments, the Department of Defense and other governmental departments concerned with safety measures.
These restraints are still being used today for managing and controlling agitated and aggressive people. They provide a safe way to control, transport and protect anyone needing restraining and they also protect the safety of the professionals involved.